Engineering as Art: Theo Jansen
Photo by Loek van der Kils, http://www.Loekvanderklis.com
“The walls between art and engineering exist only in our minds.”
– Theo Jansen
Next time you go to the beach, look out for Strandbeesten – enormous free-roaming mechanical “beasts” – engineered by Dutch painter and sculptor Theo Jansen. Jansen studied physics at the University of Delft, Holland before he decided to become an artist, and his scientific background is evident in much of his work. The Strandbeest project originated from a computer program he wrote over 18 years ago where multi-legged animals raced each other in a survival-of-the-fittest competition. So how exactly do his whimsical creatures work?
The Strandbeesten – literally “beach beasts” – are kinetic, wind-powered sculptures made of string, tape and electrical tubing. Their skeletal forms come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and these species “evolve according to a genetic code,” Jansen explains. Each creature has its own unique “DNA”, as determined by the number and length of the tubes. Some of the beasts have built-in mechanical sensors that tell them when they have reached the water’s edge or when a storm is coming, at which point they either change direction or anchor themselves securely to the ground. The newer generations can even store excess power in empty lemonade bottles and use this energy when the wind dies down.
Jansen has been working on these strange beachcombers for close to two decades. He hopes to someday release herds of them into the wild to survive on their own (and even reproduce!). His work is another example of the amazing things that can come about when engineers let their beasts imaginations run free. Watch another video.
Filed under: e-News, Mechanical
Tags: Art, Mechanical